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rucksack

A rucksack (Germany:) Rucksack: It is a bag will) of the bag which is due to the back puts a load, and to carry it on its shoulder.
The use is used for mountain climbing, military affairs in everyday life well widely.
Is various that purpose; call it, and work as a person.
A backpack a rucksack, a rucksack (Sack), a backpack (backpack), a knapsack (knapsack).

The German original pronunciation is a meaning of "the back bag" in "knapsack" (Rucksack).
It is said that "look" became "the rucksack" in Japanese to have been trailed in (R cken, a back) of the etymology.
It is "a rack case" in the English (rucksack), but it is the technical term of the mountain climbing and is hard to go generally.
An English "backpack", the Japanese "backpack" are literal translations from German.

"Rucksack (Sack)" of German is the same as an English "case" (sack) and it is merely a meaning called "the bag" and does not use it in the meaning of the rucksack in context unless it is clear.

The equivalent called "the backpack" spread through the North America in the U.K. in birth, 1910's.
I am called a "knapsack" (knapsack) "case pack" (sackpack) before it and am called it in this way mainly now in North America.
I merely say "pack (pack)" again in the North America.
In addition, I call it the "knapsack" "rucksack pack" probably because I am dragged in "a rucksack" in Japan.
In addition, "the knapsack" tends to say a small thing in Japan, but there is not such an implication in the English.

It is thought that the bag of the type to be due to a back carries the game which brought to a close on its shoulder, and it was devised the fields and mountains for a huntsman doing Wataru hunting first by the obi which passed cloth or the bag done by leather to both shoulders.
Because I used the bag of then only on one shoulder, I was apt to damage a shoulder when I carried a thing with the weight and lacked in stability again.
The soldier was due in the armed forces so that a cord submitted the many shawl bags which I put food clothes in to right and left alternation and must do a bandoleer and the ammunition bag of the gun for cord credit more and I was in condition to have tightened the chest and marched and fought with a lot of bandoleers.
It is after it is the 18th century that a military backpack was put to practical use.

In Japan long time, the name (an example) of other mountain climbing articles: Ice ax, crampons, Schlafsack, were got close to with "the rucksack" of the German origin and a name called "the rucksack" like), but what I called in a backpack and English generalized it slowly at the same time as an act called "the backpacking" that I could write it in 1980's from the latter half of 1970's, and it might be said that it was one of the U.S.A. culture was introduced to Japan.
But merely words were not replaced, and, judging from the shape, the backpack introduced to Japan was novel with the thing which the pack of the product made in nylon which had plural storage space to the metal frame of the crate model was attached to in those days.
With the advanced thing which utilized the latest materials (a duralumin tube, the form pad of the sealing up type cell) substantially for those days, a rucksack of the Kissling rucksack-style of the product made in obstinate, heavy cotton canvas was able to surprise a general then Japanese mountaineer very much.